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2009年度全国职称英语等级考试
卫生类（B级）
试 题
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible? A visit B phone C consult D invite
2 We had a long conversation about her parents. A speech B question C talk D debate
3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting. A stated B announced C demanded D suggested
4 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis. A lived on B depended on C believed in D joined in
5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record. A beats B maintains C matches D tries
6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful. A happy B healthy C naughty D busy
7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor. A laid B displayed C kept D stored
8 She stood there, shaking with fury. A misery B laughter C anger D cry
9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us. A intelligent B beautiful C talkative D hardworking
10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless A Forceful B Reasonable C Continuous D Firm
11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining? A everlasting B long C temporary D boring
12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. A shaken B damaged C fallen D jumped
13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic. A faithful B royal C genuine D sincere
14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. A attraction B simplicity C power D rigor
15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle. A mist B fog C mystery D secret
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Importance of Children's Oral Health
February is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic (流行病)," even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.
To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.
"This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning," said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.
Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞) and gingivitis (龈牙), which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering," said McGuire "However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."
In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.
"According to the Surgeon General's Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire. "When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."
16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral health A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励 子确定1个最佳选项。
Cancer
1 Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells, the body's basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells Normally, cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign (~良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.
2 Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or exposure to carcinogens (致癌物) in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.
3 Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy (化疗), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patient's age and general health, and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.
4 Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patient's tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.
23 Paragraph 1 . 24 Paragraph 2 . 25 Paragraph 3 . 26 Paragraph 4 . A Does cancer always cause pain? B Can cancer be prevented? C What is cancer? D How common is cancer? E What causes cancer? F How is cancer treated?
27 Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without . 28 Gene alterations may be caused by . 29 Treatment for cancer may also bring about some . 30 Cancer patients may differ in their . A prescription medicines B control or order C tolerance for pain D various factors E normal genes F side effects
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
31 In the first study, students who stay up late A had lower GPAs. A had lower GPAs. B had higher GPAs. C performed equally well in their studies D had little difficulty concentrating during the day
32 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soon A be criticized by psychology students. B be confirmed by psychological studies. C be included in undergraduate psychology texts D become the most popular psychology text
33 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people to A forget their troubles. B improve their image. C better their social relationships. D readjust their biological clock.
34 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain of A having trouble falling asleep. B waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep. C having difficulty concentrating during the day. D being kicked in the leg at night.
35 According to Dr. Pagel, the academic performance of a student wili be affected A if he or she is not motivated. B if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep. C if he or she is a morning type. D if he or she is a lazy person.
第二篇
For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charities team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients' concerns on the phone.
36 Cancer Chat is different from other forums chiefly in that A it has the support of a famous actress. B it provides a huge amount of data. C it is a source of reliable information. D it attracts a great number of visitors.
37 All ~he statements about Rebekah Gibbs are true EXCEPT A she is a well-known figure in Britain. B she got breast cancer some time ago C she has kept a private diary about her disease D she thinks highly of Cancer Chat.
38 Which is true of the-messages posted on Cancer Chat? A They are available to all visitors. B Their writers get paid for them. C They are only about cancer treatments. D Their writers don't have to register.
39 Cancer Help UK is a website that A offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials B attracts numerous visitors. C has won an award. D all of the above
40 The word "charity" in the last line but one refers to A Cancer Chat. B Cancer Help UK. C TV's Casualty. D Cancer Research UK.
第三篇
"His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.
41 The "Youth Emancipation" program aims at helping young people A fight for freedom. B live in an independent way. C fight against social injustice. D get rid of family responsibilities.
42 It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in A Finland. B Greece. C Spain. D Italy.
43 Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT A parents' tolerance. B housing problems. C cultural traditions. D unwillingness to get married
44 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dionisio Masso? A She is 60 years old. B She has a boyfriend. C She has three children D She lives in Madrid
45 The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by A tired of. B afraid of. C cautious about. D worried about.
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Reduce Packaging
Pressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. (46) Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping.
Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries. (47) When returned bottles are put in a vending machine (自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.
There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. (48) In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. (49)
But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. (50) in Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.
A In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit. B This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying. C This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales D Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates (装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce. E The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper. F If a product is over-packaged, don't buy it
第6部分：完形填空（第51～55题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为没出天空确定一个最佳选项。
Happy Marriage, Happy Heart
Happily married people have lower blood pressure (51) unhappily married people or singles, a Brigham Young University study says.
On the other (52) , even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily married people, according to the study.
"There seems to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It's not just being married (53) benefits health - what's really the most protective of health is having a (54) marriage," study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement.
The study included 204 married and 99 (55) adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The (56) recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings.
"We wanted to capture participants' blood pressure doing whatever they normally (57) in everyday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic Js not really (58) of the fluctuations (波动) that occur throughout the day" Holt-Lunstad said.
Overall, happily married people scored four points (59) on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood (60) among married people, especially those in happy marriages, (61) more during sleep than in single people.
"Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at (62) greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt-Lunstad said.
The study was published in the March 20 (63) of the journal Annals (年刊) of Behavioral Medicine.
The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than both happily married (64) single adults.
Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one (65) , such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said.
51 A from B to C than D by 52 A turn B coin C hand D part 53 A which B that C this D what 54 A happy B long C sad D short 55 A young B old C single D experienced 56 A monitors B doctors C nurses D researchers 57 A take B do C make D want 58 A supportive B active C protective D representative 59 A faster B lower C higher D slower 60 A pressure B speed C level D flow 61 A stopped B dropped C rose D occurred 62 A more B some C much D any 63 A page B number C copy D issue 64 A and B or C nor D also 65 A another B each C other D every
【参考答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. F
26. A 27. B 28. D 29. F 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C
56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. A
61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. A
2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生B.pdf
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