2013年职称英语B级(卫生类)试卷 回忆中——

教材中 完形填空Excercise
Exercise
　　Weather or not exercise adds to the length of life，it is common experience that a certain amout of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being.
　　Furthermore，exercise which involves play and recreation，and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing，is not only pleasant but beneficial.
　　How much and what kind of exercise one should take merits careful consideration. The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports.1They fatigue to the point of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with those of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is of vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question hard to answer. Individual variability is too great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise depends on the condition of the heart，the condition of the muscles，the type of exercise，and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions，however，will  serve as sound advice for anyone. The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be determined periodically by careful，thorough physical examinations. The other is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion.
　　What type of exercise one should choose depends upon one’s physical condition. Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports，but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities.2Walking，swimming，skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate in throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.3
　　词汇：
　　well-being n.康乐 exhaustion n.筋疲力尽
　　recreation n.娱乐，消遣promptly adv.迅速地
　　fatigue n.疲劳 moderation n.适度，适中
　　thrill vt.vi. 激动 variability n.变异性，可变性
　　exhilaration n.高兴;振奋 generalization n.一般化，普遍化
　　strenuous adj.紧张的;费力的
　　folly n.愚蠢，蠢事 competitive adj.竞争的，比赛的
　　regularity n.规律性
　　periodically adv.定期地 skate vi.滑冰
　　vigorous adj.精力充沛的，有力的 enjoyment n.享受，欢乐，愉快
　　注释：
　　1，The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of
　　strenuous sports.发育中的儿童和一般的青年男女都会因紧张剧烈的运动而激动不已。
　　2.…but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities.……但大多
　　数老年人最好还是把自己的活动限制在不太剧烈的程度之内。do better to do sth.：最好做……事情。limit sb./sth.to sth.：把……限制在……(范围内)。
　　3.Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.如果任何人想从体育锻炼中获得最大的乐趣和益处，那么有规律是很重要的事情。be to do sth.：打算做……(事情)。这里的be是助动词，与不定式一起构成谓语，表示预定、命令、责任、义务、意图、可能性等，意思是：“准备、应该、必须、打算"。例如：
　　We are to meet at 5.我们计划五点见面。
　　At what time am I to come? 我应该在什么时候来?
　　You are not to do that.不许你那么做。

阅读理解
"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning【“不要在就餐时间以外饮酒”有了新含义】
    In what may be bad news for bars and pubs, a European research group has found that people drinking alcohol outside of meals have a significantly higher risk of cancer in the mouth and neck than do those taking their libations with food.1 Luigino Dal Maso and his colleagues studied the drinking patterns of l, 500 patients from four cancer studies2 and another 3,500 adults who had never had cancer.
    After the researchers accounted for the amount of alcohol consumed, they found that individuals who downed a significant share of their alcohol outside of meals3 faced at least a 50 to 80 percent risk of cancer in the oral cavity, pharynx, and esophagus, when compared with people who drank only at meals.  Consuming alcohol without food also increased by at least 20 percent the likelihood of laryngeal4 cancer.  "Roughly 95 percent of cancers at these four sites5 traced to smoking or drinking6 by the study volunteers," Dal Maso says. The discouraging news, his team reports, is that drinking with meals didn't eliminate cancer risk at any of the sites.
    For their new analysis, the European scientists divided people in the study into four groups, based on how many drinks they reported having in an average week7.  The lowest-intake group included people who averaged up to8 20 drinks a week. The highest group reported downing at least 56 servings of alcohol weekly for an average of eight or more per day.9 Cancer risks for the mouth and neck sites rose steadily with consumption even for people who reported drinking only with meals: For instance, compared with people in the lowest-consumption group, participants who drank 21 to 34 alcohol servings a week at least doubled their cancer risk for all sites other than the larynx10. If people in these consumption groups took some of those drinks outside meals, those in the higher consumption group at least quadrupled their risk for oral cavity and esophageal cancers.
    People in the highest-consumption group who drank only with meals had 10 times the risk of oral cancer, 7 times the risk of pharyngeal cancer, and 16 times the risk of esophageal cancer compared with those who averaged 20 or fewer drinks a week with meals. In contrast, laryngeal cancer risk in the high-intake, with-meals-only group11 was only triple that12 in me low—intake consumers who drank with meals.
     “Alcohol can inflame tissues.  Over time, that inflammation can trigger cancer.”Dal Maso says. He suspects that food reduced cancer risk either by partially coating digestive-tract tissues or by scrubbing alcohol off those tissues. He speculates that the reason laryngeal risks were dramatically lower for all study participants traces to the tissue's lower exposure to alcohol.
词汇：
cavity  n．腔           triple  adj．三倍的；n．三倍；v．成三倍
pharynx  n．咽        serving  n．（食物或饮料的）一份
pharyngeal  adj.咽的   inflame  v．使发炎
esophagus  n．食管    digestive-tract tissue消化道组织
esophageal adj．食管的           quadruple  vt．成四倍；adj．四倍的
larynx  n．喉              laryngeal  adj．喉的
scrub  v.．擦净，擦掉
注释：
1．…than do those taking their libations with food: 这是一个倒装句，其正常语序为than those taking their libations with food do。这里的do是一个代词，代替上半句中的have a significantly higher risk of cancer in the mouth and neck。
2．drinking patterns of l,500 patients from four cancer studies：取自四项癌症研究的1,500个病例的饮酒习惯模式
3．downed a significant share of their alcohol outside of meals:在就餐时间以外灌下大量烈酒。down:在此作动词用，意为：“喝下，灌下”；significant：意为“large in amount”（大量的）。
4．laryngeal: larynx（喉）的形容词形式。
5．these four sites:指该段前两句提到的oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, larynx。
6．traced to smoking or drinking:根源就是抽烟或喝酒。trace to:回溯到……
7．in an average week:平均每星期
8．up to:高达
9． 56 servings of alcohol weekly for an average of eight or more per day:每周56杯，平均每天8杯以上。eight后省略了servings意为“（食物或饮料的）一份”。
10．for all sites other than the larynx:除喉以外的全部部位。other than:除了。
11．high．intake, with-meals-only group:（酒精）高摄入、仅在就餐时饮酒的（实验）组。high-intake和with-meals-only在此都是合成形容词，修饰group。
12. was only triple that:是它的三倍。that指该句前半句中的laryngeal cancer risk。

1.  Researchers have found that the risk of cancer in the mouth and neck is higher with people
        A. who drink alcohol outside of meals.
        B. who drink alcohol at meals.
        C. who never drink alcohol at meals.
        D. who drink alcohol at bars and pubs.
  2.  Which of the following is NOT the conclusion made by the researchers about “drinking with meals”?
        A. It has a lower risk of cancer than drinking without food.
        B. It may also be a cause of cancer.
        C. It increases by 20 percent the possibility of cancer in all sites.
        D. It does not eliminate cancer risk at any of the sites.
  3.  Approximately how many drinks do the lowest-intake group average per day?
        A. 3 drinks.      
        B. 8 drinks.
        C. 20 drinks.      
        D. 56 drinks.
  4.  Which cancer risk is the lowest among all the four kinds of cancer mentioned in the passage?
        A. Oral cancer.      
        B. Laryngeal cancer.
        C. Pharyngeal cancer.     
        D. esophageal cancer.
  5.  According to the last paragraph, tissue’s lower exposure to alcohol
        A. explains why inflammation triggers cancer.
        B. accounts for why food can coat digestive-tract tissues.
        C. is the reason why food can scrub alcohol off tissues.
        D. reduces the risk of laryngeal cancer.  

这是原题么

楼主考的不错吧

我觉得楼主好牛，要我能做完就不错了，还记得下来

这两篇都是原题！

考A的，终身可以用

是真的吗？？？？
可以看看

楼主记忆力真好，恭喜通过

这两道 知道 还有别的吗 想对对剩下两篇阅读的答案

我觉得楼主好牛

Rachelm 发表于 2013-3-30 19:59
阅读理解
"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning【“不要在就餐时间以外饮酒”有了新含义】
    In what  ...

考的不错吧

Rachelm 发表于 2013-3-30 19:59
阅读理解
"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning【“不要在就餐时间以外饮酒”有了新含义】
    In what  ...

考的不错吧